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01 What is a Management Company?

A so called "management company" is a company registered in the CRO usually as a Company limited by Guarantee (CLG) or a Designated Activity Company (DAC),  with an object clause to manage a multi-unit development. The "management company" owns the common areas of the development such as: car parks, green space, stairwells, lifts and communal hallways and maintains them for the benefit of all property owners and typically provides for insurance cover.

On acquiring a unit within the development, in addition to the apartment or house such person also shares ownership of the common areas. Stemming from this, it is usually a condition of the purchaser's contract that they sign a co-ownership agreement which obliged them to become a member of the management company.    These co-ownership agreements are essentially rooted in the laws of contract and private property,  rather than in any particular Act of the Oireachtas.  Following on from this, it should be clear that the requirement to become a member of a management company is not a requirement under company law. 

There is no special body of company law which applies only to so called "management companies" or is applied differently so far as management companies are concerned.  The "FAQ" (Frequently Asked Questions) section of this website answers most general company law type questions in relation to all companies.  Most of the issues arising in the so called "management companies" are not company law issues and the ODCE cannot assist.   The attached document lists the breaches of company law where ODCE can assist with.

02 Are management companies a product of company law?

No. It is important to stress that management companies have no special meaning and are in no way a requirement of company law. There is nothing in the Companies Act which states that a management company must be brought into existence in connection with any multi-unit development, and some multi-unit developments exist which do not have a management company associated with them. Furthermore, it is important to point out and emphasise that there is no special body of company law that applies solely to management companies.

03 Where can I find the legal source from which management companies operate?

The Director of Corporate Enforcement V Declan Moloney AND Seamus Moloney

14 November 2013


The Director of Corporate Enforcement V Declan Moloney AND Seamus Moloney.
12 November 2013.

Details of Defendants:
Declan Moloney and Seamus Moloney

Addresses:
Declan Moloney 21 Glenquin Manor, Newcastle West, Co. Limerick.
Seamus Moloney, 2 Palm Drive, Newcastle West, Co. Limerick.

Venue:
Newcastle West District Court.

Judge:
District Judge Mary Larkin

Alleged Offences:
The defendants were each charged with contravention of Section 161(1) of the Companies Act 1990 in acting as a director of D Tops Limited, Company No. 418066 while subject to a restriction order made by the High Court pursuant to Section 150 of the same Act.

Outcome:
On a plea of guilty, each defendant was convicted, fined €750 each and between them ordered to pay prosecution costs totalling €1,250. Having been convicted of an offence under Section 161 of the Companies Act 1990, Declan Moloney and Seamus Moloney are each deemed, pursuant to Section 161(2) of the same Act, to be the subject of a disqualification order. The prosecutor made a post-conviction application pursuant to Section 162 of the Companies Act 1990 that the period of disqualification to which Declan Moloney and Seamus Moloney are each subject should be 2 years from the date of conviction and the court so ordered. The effect of this provision is that Declan Moloney and Seamus Moloney are disqualified from being appointed or acting as auditor, director or other officer, receiver, liquidator or examiner or being in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or taking part in the promotion, formation or management of any company or society registered under the Industrial Provident Societies Acts 1893 to 1978 for a period of 2 years commencing 12th November 2013.

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Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement
16 Parnell Square, Dublin 1
Telephone: +353 1 858 5800
Email: info@odce.ie